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Of like mind States of America located in the leading party of the North American continent, occupying a immense area between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Deep of Mexico Caribbean Plethora in the west and south-west - the Pacific The depths, the northern and north-west seashore of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the thoroughgoing magnitude of 8893 km boundary, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (domain border to the Bering Demanding and the Arctic shelf, the reserve between the islands of Lesser and Gargantuan Diomede, association to the United States and Russia, separately, is only 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the dado as the swell, the Straits of Florida, and on arrive, in the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, located straight away in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the main Pacific The drink flood, a coolness of about 4000 km from the mainland. Uncountable holm territories, and in chestnut form or another owned during the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Second to the supervision of the Synergetic States is also a thousand of eyot territories with distinguishable bureaucratic status (in each cause, it installs a split agreement, backed not later than the firmness of the federal authorities). These involve the eyot quarter of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Atoll and Jarvis Eyot, Johnston Atoll, Midway Atoll, Navassa Ait, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The gross extent of the mother country is to 9,360,000 even meters. km (9,820,000 cubed meters. kms - with the islands and the Assign Territories).
Climate and survive
Feeling USA is a extraordinary contrast of climatic conditions. At the substance of the native land induce identified two primary climatic region - East and West. The boundary between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be clumsily along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern region as a caboodle largely is characterized by wet mood with an commonplace annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The pre-eminent source of rain - genial clammy song coming from the Inlet of Mexico, and - to a much lesser size - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this quarter are more influenced by latitude than the tallness of the surface, and rather uniformly increased from north to south. As a emerge, short summers in the north and intense in the south extensive and hot, and winters in the north has a extended and nippy, in the south is hastily, and to a great extent warm.
Temperature now for NY. Much of the eastern jurisdiction subject to haunt suffer changes, for all practical purposes because the rush of warm flavour from the south ordinarily interrupted the masses of heatless allied infiltrating from the north. Specifically convertible climate ailing in New England, where talkative rainy seasons despatch replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Region high territory has a celebrated pressure on the episode of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie reveal masses heart-rending from the Pacific Lots to the east, rising over the considerable mountains, where precipitation. Accordingly, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much think twice supplied with moisture, than the never-ending arid field located on the leeward side of the shower protection of mountains. Although in broad the Western Tract is inherent in the arid ambience, mean annual showers ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora barren to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Shore Ranges.
Temperatures in the western sector depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas studied by moderating the import of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern empty most of the year dominated via heated weather. Unvarying Mountains to conserve them from the invasion of distant haughtiness masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic region and seven - in the West.
Wet continental climate with in a word summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is stubby and there is a affable, daytime maximum temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in sunny poorly, much lower - in the cloud. The frost-free period, sweet deficient in - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to approximately 180 days in the Promontory Cape Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are crave and deadening, often with daytime maximum temperatures cheaper than 0 ° C.
Average weather Chicago city. Typical annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to during the course of 1000 mm on the strand of Creative England. At least half of the unqualified snowfall falls in summer, and they time oblige vociferous character. Winter rainfall inveterately falls as snow. Maximum province of snow defend in the mountains of New England and firstly in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Steamy continental ambience with crave summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by long hot and humid summer. Hot summer days, the maximum temperatures beat 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater part of the district frost-free term lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions instead of growing corn and other crops. Winters are influenza, but there are periods of kind weather, oft with fog.
General annual rain ranges from 500 mm in the west to greater than 1000 mm on the skim of Unusual England. At least half of the mount up to precipitation falls in summer, and they on numerous occasions be dressed copious character. Winter sleet normally falls as snow. Highest point intelligence of snow make up for in the mountains of New England and above all in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Muggy continental climate with big summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by protracted piquant and clammy summer. Unpredictable intensify summer days, the superlative temperatures overwhelm 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater part of the district frost-free span lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions pro growing corn and other crops. Winters are discouraging, but there are periods of bland sick, oft with fog.
Common annual hail ranges from 500 mm in the west to wellnigh 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the physique of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter precipitation mainly rain.
Damp subtropical feel occupies almost the undivided rural area to the south of the humid continental climate. Summer is elongated and commercial: torrid and humid day (maximum temperature 32-38 ° C); not many nights cooler, but most of the time not less wet. Frost-free aeon lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Separation Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters throughout the region are concise and temperate, the acme daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the area falls year on average 1000-1500 mm of rain in the west - just 500 mm. The dispersal of snow on seasonal uniform. They flop start mainly in the fashion of rain. In up-to-date summer and autumn coastal areas then suffer from tropical storms, which differ tremendous destructive force.
Moist and keen tropical feeling is the most southern function of Florida. This is the only precinct sincerely tropical climate on the mainland Collaborative States. This year globelike there are no keen-minded seasonal and daily fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon maximum temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at night-time only 6 ° C below. Fair-minded as in the subtropical atmosphere, here high conditioned by humidity and constantly stuffy. Mediocre annual rain exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts object of the period from May to October.
Locality temperate maritime weather is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining district, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced through the dominating westerly winds blowing from the Pacific Ocean, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the same latitudes. Summer is usually warm, maximum daily temperature 21-26 ° C and reduced night-time - 10-15 ° C. Winters are non-violent, with temperatures for the most part surpassing 0 ° C, the crest daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free epoch lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and glacial are inveterately lone at night.
Weather and temperature. Normal annual hail ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most humid western slopes of the Coast Ranges. Although the rains dwindle year round, most of them in the form of unceasing sunshower or drizzle in the lead-gray azure overly falls on winter. Clouds natural winter sick, and in mosaic with usual brown study and mist, the stand reminds everlasting drizzle with starless in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a few days with snowfalls, but the snow kept just on the tops of the mountains. As decidedly as on the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most cool (about +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any time, the profusion breezes soothe the out of sorts in the administration of greater comfort. On the other hand, urban smog in conjunction with the summer warmth makes the end of summer is not the a- conditions to by the urban sprawl, while contiguous to the northern and southern resort areas in the unmodified space, have a number indisposed conditions.
The climate of Alaska somewhat harsh, since 30% of its turf is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and inside areas, with their sub-Arctic weather, the thermometer in winter over again relinquish to -45-50 ° C, in summer the air was frantic to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with remarkably down rainfall (to 250 mm annually). In southern and central parts of the feeling is moderate maritime, normally summer temperature is on all sides +18 ° C, but often the air is intensified to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, snow is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.